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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄
由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
“四海同春”迎开春 华裔新生代闹元宵******
中新网北京2月3日电(于淇) “四海同春”2023全球华侨华人新春云联欢将于北京时间2月5日播出。“云联欢”联动海内外华人社团、华文媒体等，融入多元文化和科技元素，共同传递元宵节中蕴藏的精神文化内涵，为全球华侨华人带来一场视觉盛宴。
华裔新生代是未来和希望，生活在世界各地的他们，是在海外延续中华文脉、讲述中国故事的重要力量。今年，“云联欢”新增了华裔新生代元素，由澳大利亚华星艺术团的华裔少年果果，在三个不同篇章里，和家人赏花灯、闹元宵、叙乡情，演绎自己元宵节的海外故事。
元宵为什么要“闹”？
在第一篇章“万家灯火明”中，果果介绍元宵习俗——赏花灯的由来。
元宵佳节，张灯结彩，作为中国节日中最为重要的传统节日之一，为什么要“闹”元宵，又怎么“闹”呢？
原来从唐宋至明朝，挨家挨户都会赏灯出游、昼夜狂欢，晚上的焰火和杂耍表演，场面十分热闹。人们从正月初八到十五，几乎每天都能看到浪漫灯会，突显了元宵的欢腾和热闹。
华裔少年果果手捧一碗元宵庆佳节。 节目截图“吃汤圆”or“吃元宵”？
过元宵当然离不开美食，无论天南海北，元宵和汤圆作为元宵节必备美食，自然不容错过。在海外的华侨华人，又是如何区分这两种食物呢？
常言道，北“滚”元宵，南“包”汤圆，二者的主要的区就是流行地域不同。元宵的制作比汤圆要繁琐一些，元宵是在江米粉里滚，汤圆像饺子一样包，虽然制作手法不同，但全都外表圆滚滚，内心甜蜜蜜，也象征着人们团圆和美的心愿。
果果作为在海外出生的“华二代”，除了吃传统芝麻馅儿、花生馅儿元宵，还会用本地特有食材，制作具有澳大利亚风味的坚果馅儿元宵，延续了中国元宵的传统习俗。
“爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。”一元复始，万象更新，在辞旧迎新的日子里，每个人都会定下属于自己的新年计划。
果果也不例外，“新的一年，我希望自己学业有成，期盼未来成为更好的自己，也想赶紧回到自己的祖(籍)国看看。”
春天已经来临，让我们在一盏盏灯火、一道道微光下，共同出发吧！(完)
（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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